One Word Story
OVERVIEW
One Word Story or One Word Story Improv Game is a flexible improv exercise that can be used as an icebreaker or to develop a number of different skill sets, including:
Collaboration
Communication
Staying In The Moment
Active Listening
Trusting Your Instincts/Confidence
Storytelling
REQUIREMENTS
Number of Participants:
Minimum: 4 participants / Maximum: 20 participants
Time Required:
Minimum: 5 minutes / Maximum: 20 minutes
Materials Needed:
None
EXERCISE INSTRUCTIONS
Have participants stand in a circle.
If playing one word story online, the instructor should ask participants to rename themselves with a number before their names from 1 to the total number of participants so that a circular sequence can be followed.
Explain that participants will create a story using one word at a time. Each participant takes a turn choosing the next word as the responsibility is passed counter-clockwise around the circle. The object is to tell a coherent story, one word at a time.
The facilitator chooses the first word to get the story started. The person to the left of the facilitator says another word, then the next person says another word, continuing around the circle.
VERY IMPORTANT: Once a sentence is complete, a participant should use their turn to add punctuation, choosing either a period, question mark, exclamation point or any other suitable punctuation. The story can then continue, but if punctuaton is never added or if it is added too late, the story will become unmanageable.
The instructor will choose when to end each story. The activity can/should be conducted 2-3 times with corrections in between until the group is reasonably good at it.
INSTRUCTOR DISCUSSION POINTS / LEARNING TAKEAWAYS
TEAM BUILDING
Try not to roll your eyes or give up when a partner makes what you regard as a difficult contribution. If you think their contributions are difficult, chances are they think the same thing about yours. Ask yourself how you can incorporate their contribution into the overall narrative in a helpful way that makes your teammate's contribution shine.
See Other Team Building Improv Games
AGILITY (STAYING IN THE MOMENT)
It can be tempting to try to choose your word in advance without listening. This will disrupt the story. Holding and preparing your idea without listening disrupts work.
Explain, you need to know what your partner’s contribution is before you can select a contribution in alignment with it. You need to listen before you speak. Hear what others contribute and look to embrace or augment that contribution.
ACTIVE LISTENING
Discuss how better stories are easier to create when listening carefully for the direction your partners are signaling for you to move in. Listening is easier than inventing!
Another way of saying this is, no one needs to put on a cape and save this exercise singlehandedly. It is a group effort and heroics are more likely to hurt than help.
COMMUNICATION
First-time participants in this exercise are often shocked at the low-grade feeling of terror that precipitates their turn to talk. It is similar to the terror felt by inexperienced public speakers before an address. Point out that this feeling is about them, not the others in the room. Advise participants to focus on helping their teammates understand their contribution, rather than self-evaluating. This advice may or may not help them be better at this particular exercise, but it will certainly help reduce feelings of anxiety.
VARIANTS
After participants are familiar with the basic format, try switching from a One Word Story to any of the variants below:
One Sentence Story
One Word/Sentence Business Letter
One Word/Sentence Advice From A Parent
One Word/Sentence Platitude
One Word/Sentence Ikea Instruction Manual
Or any other content you think would be fun. Don't be scared to get creative!
Couple Sentence Story with Lead Ins. Instead of one word at a time the story is told in chunks of a couple sentences. Instead of following a set order (circle or numbered) participants toss focus to each other with lead ins, for example: "Becky started the camp fire, she can tell you why that didn't work out like we expected. Becky?
Tell A Four Word Story. Every four is a full story, told one word at a time.
Group Gift (For the Holidays!)